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  Autism and Autism-Like Disorders

   Autism Blog Archives
   Autism at MislabeledChild.com

  Today, "Autism" means many different things to different people. The core impairments
  in autism involve social empathy, motor "mirroring", and communication, but individuals
  with autism also often have brain-based difficulties in visual and / or auditory processing,
  attention, and integrative activities that require the coordination of large brain networks. 
  It's becoming increasingly clear that the diagnostic criteria need to be clarified, though,
  with more attention to considering "autism look-alikes" or confounding primary sensory
  or perceptual disorders.

  Several studies have now found significant

  abnormalities in auditory and language
  perception in the brain (see above).

  Also visual processing problems
  can complicate social interactions (right).
  Some individuals may have a hard time seeing
  a whole 'picture' of a face at one time, while problems with the emotional reading of faces
  hampers others.
                                                   Children or adults with autism may have large shifts in
                                                   sensory or motor maps, which would make it
                                                   difficult to plan motor movements, respond easily
                                                   to change, or reliably sense the environment.
                                                 



 

  Below you can see that autistic subjects had
  trouble activating frontal brain pathways
  compared to non-autistic controls, when
  looking at familiar faces.

  Mapping Visual Scanning In Autism
   Visual Perception in Autism
   Visuomotor Learning in Autism
   Familiar Faces